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East Atlantic Flyway
The East Atlantic Flyway is a migration route used by about 90 million birds annually, passing from their breeding areas in United States Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Siberia and northern Europe to wintering areas in western Europe and on to southern Africa. It is one of the eight major flyways used by waders and shorebirds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Nature Conservation Committee )〕 The migrants follow a great circle route, which is shorter although more challenging.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:gjbLKsJWgYIJ:www.zool.uzh.ch/static/research/nb_wehner/literatur/pdf01/wehner20018.pdf+east+atlantic+flyway+circle+route+science&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us )〕
Wetlands International has identified key sites on the flyway in the project Wings Over Wetlands.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Wetlands International )〕
Important key sites on the flyway include:
* Lake Ladoga (St. Petersburg, Russia)
* Haapsalu, Matsalu (Estonia)
* Nemunas Delta (Lithuanian demonstration site)
* Wadden Sea (Netherlands, Germany, Denmark)
* Vendée Reserve (France)
* Doñana National Park (Spain)
* Merja Zerga (Morocco)
* Banc d'Arguin National Park (Mauritania)
* Diawling-Djoudj (Senegal, Mauritania)
* Saloum-Niumi (Senegal, Gambia)
* Archipel Bijagos (Guinea-Bissau)
The flyway attracted attention in the 2000s when birds using the route were found to have been carrying H5n1 (bird flu).
==Footnotes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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